THE PHRENIC NERVE

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Phrenic Nerve Injury

1618 Communications to the Editor monectomy. He was discharged home but died on the 85th postoperative day. While the majority of studies examining preoperative risk have acknowledged that hypercarbia represents a relative contraindication to lung resection, a threshold value of 45 mm Hg has not been formally evaluated.3 Most studies have not listed PaCO2 values, although it is likely the major...

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Phrenic Nerve Pacing: Current Concepts

Anatomy: The diaphragm is the main inspiratory muscle in mammals, it is a highly active muscle with a duty cycle of 30-40%, and therefore, the diaphragm may be particularly susceptible to inactivity or disuse (1). It is innervated by the phrenic nerves that arise from the nerve roots C3 through C5, and is primarily composed of fatigue-resistant slow-twitch type I and fast-twitch IIa myofibers. ...

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Tuberculosis and phrenic nerve destruction.

August 2007, Vol. 97, No. 8 SAMJ Phrenic nerve palsy (PNP) is often associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis-related expansile pneumonia, possibly because of nerve entrapment by healing fibrosis. Mohan and Jayaswal1 postulated that pressure on the left phrenic nerve by an enlarged hilar lymph node caused unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis in a 6-year-old boy who developed PNP during the cours...

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Schwannoma of the accessory phrenic nerve.

Otolaryngologists are frequently confronted with the management of cervical tumors. Neurogenic tumors concern, especially, the cranial, sympathetic, or peripheral nerve sheathes. These tumors are benign and grow slowly. The involvement of the cervical part of the phrenic nerve is exceptional, and only 2 cases are reported in the literature. We describe the first case of a cervical schwannoma in...

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Cervical variations of the phrenic nerve.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Selective reinnervation of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle with a single phrenic nerve rootlet has been shown to restore physiologic motion in animal models. However, clinical translation of this work is challenged by the limited knowledge of the cervical anatomy of the phrenic nerve. STUDY DESIGN Prospective collaborative study. METHODS Dissection of 111 cadaveric...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brain

سال: 1891

ISSN: 0006-8950,1460-2156

DOI: 10.1093/brain/14.2-3.282